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Phospholipase D in the signaling networks of plant response to abscisic acid and reactive oxygen species
Authors:Wenhua Zhang  Lijun Yu  Yanyan Zhang  Xuemin Wang
Institution:1. College of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanijing 210095, P.R. China;2. Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis and Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA
Abstract:Phospholipase D (PLD) has been implicated in different cellular processes in plant growth, development, and stress responses. Recent results have provided insights into the molecular mechanism by which PLD and its lipid product phosphatidic acid (PA) participate in cell signaling. Effector proteins that have been identified for PLD and PA in plants include a heterotrimeric G protein, protein phosphatase, and protein kinase. Evidence has been presented for a direct link from a PLD, PA, to a target protein in specific physiological processes. PLD and PA play multiple roles in the signaling networks of plant response to abscisic acid and reactive oxygen species.
Keywords:ABA  abscisic acid  C2  C2-PLD  PLD containing the C2 domain  G protein  heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein  HR  hypersensitive response  JA  jasmonic acid  MAPK  mitogen-activated protein kinase  NADPH oxidase  nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase  PA  phosphatidic acid  phosphatidylinositol 4  5-bisphosphate  PI(4)P  phosphatidylinositol 4 phosphate  PH  pleckstrin homology  PLC  phospholipase C  PLD  phospholipase D  PP2C  protein phosphatase 2C  PX  phox homology  PX/PH-PLDs  PLD containing PX and PH domains  ROS  reactive oxygen species  SK  sphingosine kinase  S1P  shingosine-1-phosphate  Phospholipase D  Phosphatidic acid  Abscisic acid  Reactive oxygen specie  Plant stress response  Root  Guard cell  G protein  Protein kinase  Protein phosphatase  Lipid signaling
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