基于景感生态学对生态修复的再思考

总结了生态修复工程的现状、我国在推进生态修复上的举措，指出未来生态修复的着重点是要找到更科学且高效的生态修复途径，以及将本地人福祉有机整合到生态修复当中以全面提高生态系统服务效果的方法。阐述了目前常见的生态修复方式，对其各自通常的适用情况及作用特征进行分析，并在此基础上得出一种生态修复的理想模式。阐述了景感生态学的定义，分析了景感生态学、景感营造以及其在稳定、提高生态系统服务及其价值方面的作用机制；讨论了如何基于景感生态学和景感营造分步实现生态修复的理想模式，其重点在于营造景感生态系统，使生态系统服务得到充分发挥，为本地谋取更大福祉。山水林田湖草生态修复工程的决策者、规划者和实施者要在观念、策略、方法以及评价四个方面做出转变。

Rethinking ecological restoration based on landsenses ecology

This paper briefly summarizes the present situation of ecological restoration project and the measures taken to promote ecological restoration in China. The key points of ecological restoration in the future are to find a more scientific and efficient way of restoring the ecosystems, as well as the method of organically integrating the welfare of local people into ecological restoration to comprehensively improve the effect of ecosystem services. It concludes the common methods used in ecological restoration, analyses respectively the usual situation the methods apply to as well as their characteristics of functioning, and then comes up with an ideal mode of ecological restoration on the basis of it. It elaborates on landsenses ecology, landsense creation and their way of functioning in stabilizing and improving services and values of ecosystems, and discusses how to realize the ideal mode of ecological restoration step by step by landsenses ecology and its landsense creation. The ideal model of ecological restoration focuses on creating a landsense ecosystem, which enables the full utilization of ecosystem services for greater local well-being. The decision-makers, planners and implementers of the ecological restoration project of the mountains-water-forest-field-lake-grass should change their ideas, strategies, methods, and evaluation.