Design of biomass-based renewable materials for environmental remediation |
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| Institution: | 1. Synthetic and Systems Biology Innovation Hub, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA;2. Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA;3. Department of Energy, Environmental, and Chemical Engineering, The McKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO 63130, USA |
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| Abstract: | Various materials have been used to remove environmental contaminants for decades and have been an effective strategy for environmental cleanups. The current nonrenewable materials used for this purpose could impose secondary hazards and challenges in further downstream treatments. Biomass-based materials present viable, renewable, and sustainable solutions for environmental remediation. Recent biotechnology advances have developed biomaterials with new capacities, such as highly efficient biodegradation and treatment train integration. This review systemically discusses how biotechnology has empowered biomass-derived and bioinspired materials for environmental remediation sustainably and cost-effectively. |
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