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Chemical evolution of the citric acid cycle: Sunlight and ultraviolet photolysis of cycle intermediates
Authors:Thomas G Waddell  Sunil K Geevarghese  Barry S Henderson  Richard M Pagni  Jessica S Newton
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, 37403 Chattanooga, TN, USA;(2) Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 37996 Knoxville, TN, USA
Abstract:Sunlight or laboratory ultraviolet photolyses of oxalacetic, succinic, fumaric, malic and citric acids were carried out on 0.1 M aqueous solutions. The nonvolatile products were isolated and identified by GC-MS analysis of derived methyl esters. Several conversions corresponding to modern citric acid cycle reactions were observed. Notably, oxalacetic acid gave citric as the major product of sunlight photolysis. Other identified products relate to chemical evolution and further support the important role of succinic acid in the origin of life.
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