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Membrane and ion transport properties in cereals under acidic and alkaline stress
Authors:Alajos Bé  rczi,Lá  rszló   Erdei,Ferenc Zsoldos
Affiliation:Department of Plant Physiology, Attila József University, P. O. Box 428, Szeged, Hungary, H-6701.;Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary.
Abstract:The effects of pH on the growth and the K+ (86Rb) uptake and K+ content of excised rice ( Oryza sativa L. cv. Dunghan Shali) and wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. cv. GK Szeged) roots were investigated. Rice roots responded to H+ stress with an increased K+(86Rb) influx and a decreased K+ content, suggesting an increased exchange between the cytoplasmic K+ pool and the external medium. Under the same experimental conditions wheat did not show any anomalous K+(86Rb) influx. Growth of both rice and wheat was relatively insensitive to pH between 4 to 10.
Keywords:Root    low-salt conditions    influx    Ca2+    K+(86Rb)    H+ stress    influx anomaly    plasma membrane    K+ content
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