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Neotropical Monogenoidea. 49. Four new species of the Diplectanidae (Dactylogyrinea) from the gills of some pachyurines (Teleostei: Sciaenidae) from the Rio Tocantins and Rio Doce Basins, with the proposal of Anoplectanum n. g. and Spinomatrix n. g.
Authors:Walter A Boeger  Karin H Fehlauer  Elineide E Marques
Institution:(1) Laboratório de Parasitologia Evolutiva, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Paraná - Curitiba, Caixa Postal 19073, Paraná, Brazil;(2) Present address: Laboratório de Biologia Evolutiva, Departamento de Zoologia, São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Instituto de Biociências, São Paulo, Brazil;(3) Núcleo de Estudos Ambientais (NEAMB), Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Porto Nacional, Tocantins, Brazil
Abstract:Four new species of the Diplectanidae from the gills of freshwater sciaenid species (Pachyurinae) in Brazil are described and two new genera, Anoplectanum n. g. and Spinomatrix n. g., are proposed. These are: Diplectanum copiosum n. sp. from Pachyurus junki and Petilipinnis grunniens; Anoplectanum haptorodynatum n. g., n. sp. from Pachyurus junki and Petilipinnis grunniens, and A. microsoma n. g., n. sp. from Petilipinnis grunniens, all in the Tocantins Basin; and Spinomatrix penteormos n. g., n. sp. from Pachyurus adspersus in the Rio Doce Basin. Anoplectanum is proposed to accommodate diplectanids lacking squamodiscs and having a superficial root of the ventral anchor as long or longer than the deep root. Spinomatrix is proposed for species having a haptoral and peduncular armature composed of spines, hooks, anchors, squamodiscs and armed muscular pads.
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