| 厌氧氨氧化在污水处理中的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖小兵,许玫英,罗慧东,孙国萍. 厌氧氨氧化在污水处理中的研究进展[J]. 微生物学通报, 2010, 37(11): 1679-1684 |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖小兵 许玫英 罗慧东 孙国萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院华南植物园,广东,广州,510650;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049;广东省微生物研究所,广东,广州,510070;广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室,广东,广州,510070
2. 广东省微生物研究所,广东,广州,510070;广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室,广东,广州,510070 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项项目(No. 2009ZX07211-009); 广东省教育部产学研合作引导项目(No. 2009B090300300299); 粤港关键领域重点突破招标项目(No. 2009205200030) |
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| 摘 要： | 厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)是指厌氧氨氧化细菌在厌氧条件下以亚硝酸盐为电子受体将氨氮氧化为氮气的过程。由于在节能降耗和环境友好上的独特优点,基于厌氧氨氧化原理的脱氮技术被公认是目前最具应用前景的生物脱氮技术,因此自发现以来一直是国内外研究的热点。综述近年有关厌氧氨氧化细菌、厌氧氨氧化机理、反应的影响因素及其在污水处理应用方面的研究进展,并展望厌氧氨氧化在污水处理领域的发展方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 厌氧氨氧化 机理 细菌 影响因素 污水处理 |
The Research Progress of Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation in Wastewater Biotreatment |
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| LIAO Xiao-Bing,XU Mei-Ying,LUO Hui-Dong and SUN Guo-Ping. The Research Progress of Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation in Wastewater Biotreatment[J]. Microbiology China, 2010, 37(11): 1679-1684 |
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| Authors: | LIAO Xiao-Bing XU Mei-Ying LUO Hui-Dong SUN Guo-Ping |
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| Affiliation: | 1. South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Acadmy of Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China; 2. Graduate Univer-sity of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Guangdong Institute of M icrobiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China; 4. G;3. Guangdong Institute of M icrobiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China; 4. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China;3. Guangdong Institute of M icrobiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China; 4. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China;3. Guangdong Institute of M icrobiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China; 4. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China |
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| Abstract: | Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) is a process that the bacteria of anammox convert NH4+-N into N2 with the NO2?-N as the primary electron acceptor under anaerobic condition. It is considered as a very promising nitrogen removal technology in future, because of its cost effectiveness and environmental friendly characteristics. Here, we review its mechanism, influence factors, application situation and the bacteria of anammox. Some suggestions are given for the development of anammox application in wastewater treatment. |
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| Keywords: | Anammox Mechanism Bacteria Influence factors Wastewater treatment |
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