Levels of endogenous abscisic acid in achenes of Rosa rugosa during dormancy release and germination |
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Authors: | Elisabeth Tillberg |
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Institution: | Dept. of Botany, Section of Plant Physiology, Univ. of Stockholm, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. |
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Abstract: | Germination experiments on isolated embryos and intact achenes from Rosa rugosa L. var. rubra revealed the existence of both coat-induced and embryo dormancy. Studies were made on the quantitative changes in abscisic acid (ABA) of achenes during both a stratification period at 4°C and a subsequent germination period at 20°C. Controls were run in parallel at 17°C. Dormant, unimbibed achenes contained large amounts of ABA. The level fell rapidly during the early stages of stratification at 4°C, mainly due to leakage, and then the decline levelled off. The reduction of ABA content during germination was less and followed a tri-phasic pattern. Under the control conditions, the ABA level also fell although still faster, the amounts present being consistently below those detected in the corresponding cold-stratified samples. The content of alkali-hydrolysable ABA was low and not affected either by the duration or by the temperature of stratification. The investigation shows that termination of dormancy is not simply a consequence of a fall in the content of endogenous ABA and supports the current debate questioning the central role of ABA in regulation of dormancy breakage and of germination. |
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Keywords: | Dormancy gas chromatography with electron capture detector HPLC stratification |
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