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NLF2 gene expression in the endometrium of patients with implantation failure after IVF treatment
Authors:Esengul Turkyilmaz  Haldun Guner  Mehmet Erdem  Ahmet Erdem  Aydan Asyali Biri  Ece Konac  Ebru Alp  Hacer Ilke Onen  Sevda Menevse
Institution:1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06500 Besevler, Ankara, Turkey;2. Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06500 Besevler, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:The aim of this study was to analyze the expression of microfibril-associated protein 2 (MFAP2), microfibril-associated protein 5 (MFAP5) and nuclear localized factor 2 (NLF2) genes in patients with repeated IVF failure and compare with fertile population. Total RNA was isolated from 38 patients (repeated implantation failure, group 1, n = 22; fertile patients, group 2, n = 16). mRNA expression levels were measured quantitatively using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Our results showed that mRNA expression of NLF2 significantly decreased in the infertility group as compared to control group (P = 0.023). In addition a marked decrease was observed in the expression of MFAP2 in women with repeated implantation failure. In conclusion, NLF2 gene expression levels and differences in MFAP2 and MFAP5 gene expressions (albeit being insignificant) between infertile group and control group draw attention to a genetic basis under implantation failure.
Keywords:ANGPTL  angiopoietin-like protein 1  APCR  activated protein C resistance  ART  assisted reproductive technology  DKK1  Dickkopf-related protein 1  ECM  extracellular matrix  EG-VEGF  endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor  GAPDH  glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase  HB-EGF  heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor  ICSI  intra cytoplasmic sperm injection  IL-1  interleukin-1  IL-11  interleukin-11  IVF  in vitro fertilization  LEF1  lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1  LH  luteinizing hormone  LIF  leukemia inhibitory factor  MAGP2  microfibril-associated glycoprotein 2  MFAP2  microfibrillar-associated protein 2  MFAP5  microfibrillar-associated protein 5  NLF2  nuclear localized factor 2  PCR  polymerase chain reaction  QRT-PCR  quantitative real time PCR  SFRP1  secreted frizzled-related protein 1  TSH  thyroid-stimulating hormone  UPL  universal probe library
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