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Gelidatrema psychrophila sp. nov., a novel yeast species isolated from an ice island in the Canadian High Arctic
Authors:Masaharu Tsuji  Yukiko Tanabe  Warwick F. Vincent  Masaki Uchida
Affiliation:1. National Institute of Polar Research (NIPR), 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-8518, Japan;2. Department of Polar Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-8518, Japan;3. Département de Biologie & Centre for Northern Studies (CEN), Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
Abstract:A new cold-adapted yeast species, Gelidatrema psychrophila sp. nov., was isolated from a melt-pool microbial mat community, on an ice island located in Disraeli Fjord, Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian High Arctic. Molecular analysis of the D1/D2 domain sequence of the large subunit rDNA showed that this species is novel and could grow at sub-zero temperatures and in vitamin-free media. These characteristics were likely acquired by the yeast to survive in extreme, perennially cold oligotrophic environments.
Keywords:Arctic yeast  Basidiomycota  LSU D1/D2 domain  Phaeotremellaceae  Taxonomy
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