Gelidatrema psychrophila sp. nov., a novel yeast species isolated from an ice island in the Canadian High Arctic |
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Authors: | Masaharu Tsuji Yukiko Tanabe Warwick F. Vincent Masaki Uchida |
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Affiliation: | 1. National Institute of Polar Research (NIPR), 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-8518, Japan;2. Department of Polar Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-8518, Japan;3. Département de Biologie & Centre for Northern Studies (CEN), Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada |
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Abstract: | A new cold-adapted yeast species, Gelidatrema psychrophila sp. nov., was isolated from a melt-pool microbial mat community, on an ice island located in Disraeli Fjord, Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian High Arctic. Molecular analysis of the D1/D2 domain sequence of the large subunit rDNA showed that this species is novel and could grow at sub-zero temperatures and in vitamin-free media. These characteristics were likely acquired by the yeast to survive in extreme, perennially cold oligotrophic environments. |
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Keywords: | Arctic yeast Basidiomycota LSU D1/D2 domain Phaeotremellaceae Taxonomy |
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