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A revision of the tribe Forsskaoleae (Urticaceae)
Authors:I Friis  C M Wilmot-Dear
Institution:Botanical Laboratory, Univ. of Copenhagen, Gothersgude 140, DK-1123 Copenhagen K, Denmark.;The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Kingdom
Abstract:Friis, I. & Wilmot-Dear, C.M. 1988. A revision of the tribe Forsskaoleae (Urticaceae). - Nord. J. Bot. 8: 25–59. Copenhagen. ISSN 0107–055X.
The tribe Forsskaoleae has been revised and the inflorescence and floral structure reinvestigated. The alternative interpretation of the flowers and inflorescences of Forsskaoleae proposed by Rivieres is rejected. A division of the tribe into two subtribes is tentatively maintained. The study of all genera is based on the total available material, with exception of Forsskaolea , of which only the types and some additional material have been studied, and an annotated survey of the six recognized species is presented. In Droguetia seven species are recognized, distributed from tropical and South Africa to Madagascar, the Mascarenes, Java, and India. An infrageneric division of the genus is not tenable. The genus Didymodoxa , for the last hundred years united with Australina , is reestablished with two species, both restricted to eastern and southern Africa. The genus Australina is, within the new delimitation, disjunct between Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand on the one hand and Ethiopia and Kenya on the other. In view of the considerable differences between them, each of the two species is placed in a separate section, sect. Australina and sect. Sarmentago . The lectotypification of Urtica capensis made by Prain is shown to be in conflict with the protologue; a new lectotype is selected, with consequence for the nomenclature of a South African Acalypha species (Euphorbiaceae). All taxa are keyed out and described; distribution maps and illustrations are provided for most taxa.
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