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Modified citrus pectin anti-metastatic properties: one bullet, multiple targets
Authors:Vladislav V. Glinsky  Avraham Raz
Affiliation:a Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans’ Hospital, Columbia, MO 65201, USA
b Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA
c Tumor Progression and Metastasis Program, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA
Abstract:In this minireview, we examine the ability of modified citrus pectin (MCP), a complex water soluble indigestible polysaccharide obtained from the peel and pulp of citrus fruits and modified by means of high pH and temperature treatment, to affect numerous rate-limiting steps in cancer metastasis. The anti-adhesive properties of MCP as well as its potential for increasing apoptotic responses of tumor cells to chemotherapy by inhibiting galectin-3 anti-apoptotic function are discussed in the light of a potential use of this carbohydrate-based substance in the treatment of multiple human malignancies.
Keywords:Modified citrus pectin   Cancer metastasis   Galectin-3   Adhesion   Apoptosis
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