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24β-ethylsterols,n-alkanes and n-alkanols of Clerodendrum splendens
Authors:William J Pinto  William R Nes
Institution:Department of Biological Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.
Abstract:The sterols of Clerodendrum splendens, an angiosperm belonging to the family Verbenaceae, were found to possess a 24β-ethyl group. No other sterols were detected. The major sterol was 24β-ethylcholesta-5,22E,25(27)-trien-3β-ol also known as 25(27)-dehydroporiferasterol]. A very small amount of what may have been its 22-dihydroderivative, clerosterol also known as 25(27)-dehydroclionasterol] was also found. The dominant n-alkane was C29 (n-nonacosane) and the dominant n-alkanol was C28 (n-octacosanol).
Keywords:Verbenaceae  24β-ethylsterols  25(27)-dehydroporiferasterol  clerosterol  25(27)-dehydroclionasterol  fatty alcohols  sterols  
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