Enzymes of acetate and glucose metabolism in termites |
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Affiliation: | 1. Complex Systems Group, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de los Andes, Monseñor Alvaro del Portillo 12455, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile;2. Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 487-3, Santiago, Chile;3. Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Campus Plaine, CP. 231, Bruxelles B-1050, Belgium |
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Abstract: | Extracts of tissues of the lower termites, Reticulitermes flavipes and Coptotermes lacteus, and the higher termite, Nasutitermes exitiosus, possess acetyl-CoA synthetase and all the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and are thus able to oxidize acetate to CO2. The specific activities of these enzymes in R. flavipes are sufficient to cope with the rate of acetogenesis by the gut microbiota. The presence of the malic enzyme and malate dehydrogenase, but not pyruvate carboxylase or phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, indicates that they may be important as anaplerotic enzymes for the conversion of pyruvate to oxalacetate. An apparent absence of pyruvate dehydrogenase in all termites suggests that they do not convert pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, but rather convert acetate (transported from the hindgut) to this compound. All the enzymes of glycolysis were present in termite extracts. Thus any glucose absorbed from the midgut, and originating from hydrolysis of cellulose by salivary or midgut enzymes, can be metabolized by termites as an energy source. |
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