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Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of furniture and bioenergy production from oil palm trunks
Authors:Nils Rettenmaier  Heiko Keller  Guido A Reinhardt
Institution:IFEU – Institute for Energy and Environmental Research Heidelberg, , 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Abstract:The palm oil industry constantly attempts to increase the sustainability along the entire palm oil value chain. One important strategy is to utilize all co‐products. Oil palm trunks, which become available upon replanting of existing plantations, represent an important and increasing flow of underexploited biomass. In recent years, innovative technologies are emerging to use them for producing furniture or plywood or providing bioenergy. We assessed the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of such products and the greenhouse gas emission savings due to replaced alternative products. Although challenging material properties result in a relatively high energy demand and related greenhouse gas emissions in the oil palm wood processing, substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions can arise from producing furniture or bioenergy from oil palm trunks, especially if the process energy demand is met by the energy recovery from oil palm wood‐processing residues.
Keywords:bio‐based products  bioenergy  biomass residues  carbon footprint  climate change  greenhouse gas balance  oil palm trunk  palm oil  wood chips  wood products
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