植物引种驯化研究概述

植物引种驯化是植物学的一个分支学科,该学科与植物的迁地保护和当地的经济建设紧密相关,属于应用基础研究的范畴。但有关理论和方法的研究至今仍显得比较零碎,不够系统,判断植物引种驯化成功的标准尚不够明确。本文就植物引种驯化的概念和意义、主要理论和方法、影响其成败的因子、途径和程序、判断植物引种驯化成功的标准等进行了综述和探讨,并提出了植物引种驯化的展望。

A summary on plant introduction and acclimatization research

Plant introduction and acclimatization is a branch of botany,close to ex situ and local economic construction and belongs to the basic uses research area. Up to today,its theories and methods,clearly criterions for achieving success in plant introduction and acclimatization has not been fully and systematically researched. In this present paper, the concepts and importance,main theories and methods,factors affecting success,approaches and procedures,criterions for achieving success in plant introduction and acclimatization were summarized and explored,and an outlook of plant introduction and acclimatization was also given.