Analysis of Pig Consumption by Smallholders in a Hillside Swidden Agriculture Society of Northern Thailand |
| |
Authors: | Shinsuke Nakai |
| |
Institution: | (1) Hayama Center for Advanced Science (HCAS), The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Shonankokusai-Village, Hayama Kanagawa, 240-0193, Japan;(2) National Museum of Ethnology, National Institutes for the Humanities (NIHU), 10-1 Senri Expo Park, Suita Osaka, 565-8511, Japan |
| |
Abstract: | Previous studies on the hillside farmers of northern Thailand often focused on their swidden (slash-and-burn) agriculture
of upland rice and cash crop cultivation and paid little attention to livestock production and consumption, including that
of pigs. I describe the household-level pig production and consumption in terms of the number of pigs slaughtered and the
number of pigs supplied to others, or acquired from others, in a Hmong village of smallholders in northern Thailand. Study
results are based on pig consumption in 17 selected households over two years (January 2005 to December 2006). The number
of pigs slaughtered in each household ranged from zero to ten, with an average of 2.4 pigs per household per year. Pigs were
slaughtered mainly for ritual events, particularly for annual ancestor worship and New Year ceremonies. A total of 80 pigs
were slaughtered, with 78% being killed during ritual events including Christmas and 22% for non-ritual events including children
moving up a grade in school. Most Christian households stopped slaughtering of pigs in ancestor worship conducted by a shaman,
but continued to do so in Christmas and New Year rituals. A total of 23 pigs were supplied to others, of which two were given
to people outside the village, while of a total of 37 pigs acquired, 17 were obtained from outside the village. A total of
80 pigs were slaughtered, including one improved-breed pig that was killed during a marriage ceremony soon after it was acquired
from the city. The following changes in pig consumption are inferred to have taken place due to recent socioeconomic changes:
(1) diversification of the type of events in which pigs are slaughtered as a result of the introduction of Christianity and
the national educational system; (2) active pig acquisition from outside the village as a result of the use of motor vehicles;
and (3) the acquisition and slaughtering for events of improved-breeds of pigs which are not kept and used for breeding. |
| |
Keywords: | Household-level pig consumption Rituals Motorization Christianity Hmong Northern Thailand |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|