血型与气质类型和疾病相关性的生物学机制

血型与气质类型关系的研究属于人格的生物学研究范畴,其最早的研究在日本,1927年日本学者古川竹二(Furukawa)提出气质血型学说,在学术界和社会上都产生很大影响。早期对气质血型论的研究主要是通过统计学方法进行研究,缺少对其相关生物学机制的探讨,从而引起较大的争论。上世纪五十年代血型与疾病相关性的研究也引起许多学者的关注。气质类型与遗传因素、机体生活环境和文化因素等都具有相关性,本文介绍了血型与气质类型和疾病现阶段的主要研究结果,重点是从生物学角度阐述血型与气质类型和疾病等方面具有相关性的原因。

Relevance and Biological Mechanismof Blood-Type, Temperament Type and Diseases

The relation between blood-type and temperament belongs to biological research category for personality, which first appeared in Japan. The blood-type theory of temperament firstly was pointed out by a Japanese scholar, Furukawa, in 1927, and this theory has great influence on the academic and society. Early blood-type theory of temperament is mainly carried out by statistical methods. However, due to lacking relational reserch of biological mechanisms, it led to the great debate in the society. Relevance of blood-type and the blood-related diseases also caused the attention of many scholars, since fifty years of the last century. As we all know, temperament type correlates with genetic factors, living environment and cultural factors. This paper mainly expounds the current results of the blood-type and temperament type and diseases, especially the reasons of its relevance in biological aspects.