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中国草原/荒漠植物多样性监测网 模式植物群落监测方案
引用本文:郭柯,刘长成,潘庆民. 中国草原/荒漠植物多样性监测网 模式植物群落监测方案[J]. 生物多样性, 2016, 24(11): 1220-549. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016190
作者姓名:郭柯  刘长成  潘庆民
作者单位:中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 北京 100093
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2015BAC02B00)和国家重点基础研究发展计划(2014CB138800)
摘    要:“模式群落”是指能够反映某种植被分类单元基本特征, 并可作为准确描述该植被类型“标准”的典型植物群落。中国生物多样性监测网络——草原/荒漠植物多样性监测网旨在统一监测方法和技术规范的基础上, 在草原/荒漠植被主要群系分布的典型地段建立模式植物群落监测固定样方, 定期复查, 长期监测草原和荒漠的植物多样性变化。文章强调了典型植物群落监测是生物多样性监测的重要组成部分, 阐述了模式群落的概念, 介绍了草原/荒漠植物多样性监测网的总体思路和布局, 以及主要监测内容、方法、指标和预期产出。

关 键 词:模式植物群落  生物多样性  监测网络  监测框架  监测方法  
收稿时间:2016-07-13

Methods of observing typical plant communities in the Steppe and Desert Biodiversity Observation Network,Sino BON
Ke Guo,Changcheng Liu,Qingmin Pan. Methods of observing typical plant communities in the Steppe and Desert Biodiversity Observation Network,Sino BON[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2016, 24(11): 1220-549. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016190
Authors:Ke Guo  Changcheng Liu  Qingmin Pan
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
Abstract:A typical plant community that reflects the basic community characteristics of a vegetation classification unit can be designated as the standard for describing a distinct vegetation type. The Steppe and Desert Biodiversity Observation Network of Sino BON aims to establish a series of typical plant community plots for long-term biodiversity observations using standardized methods. This paper emphasizes the importance of plant community observations for the study of biodiversity, defines the concept of a typical plant community, and introduces a system of typical plant community observations including the framework, primary observations, methods, parameters, and predictable output.
Keywords:typical plant community  biodiversity  observation network  observation framework  observation approach  
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