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Phylogenetic characterization of two novel Kamalomyces species in Tubeufiaceae (Tubeufiales)
Authors:Rungtiwa Phookamsak  Rajesh Jeewon  Junfu Li  Saranyaphat Boonmee  Itthayakorn Promputtha
Affiliation:1.Department of Biology, Faculty of Science,Chiang Mai University,Chiang Mai,Thailand;2.World Agro Forestry Centre, East and Central Asia,Kunming,People’s Republic of China;3.Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Science,Kunming,People’s Republic of China;4.Center of Excellence in Fungal Research,Mae Fah Luang University,Chiang Rai,Thailand;5.School of Science,Mae Fah Luang University,Chiang Rai,Thailand;6.The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China,Guizhou University,Guiyang,People’s Republic of China;7.School of Pharmaceutical Engineering,Guizhou Institute of Technology,Guiyang,People’s Republic of China;8.Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science,University of Mauritius,Reduit,Mauritius
Abstract:Two novel species of bambusicolous fungi in the genus Kamalomyces, collected from northern Thailand, are described and illustrated herein. Kamalomyces bambusicola and K. thailandicus spp. nov. are typical of the genus Kamalomyces (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) and are morphologically distinct from known species with respect to their size of ascomata, asci and ascospores, ascospore septation and peridium structure, including the subiculum comprising hyphae on the host surface. Morphological examination reveals that the asexual morph of K. bambusicola is associated with its sexual morph in a subiculum forming dictyochlamydosporous conidia, which are similar to the asexual morph of Chlamydotubeufia. Phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU, ITS and TEF1-α sequence data also support these two species as distinct and confirm their phylogenetic affinities within the Tubeufiaceae. In particular, Kamalomyces shares a close phylogenetic relationship to Helicoma.
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