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Crystal structure of human PNP complexed with hypoxanthine and sulfate ion
Authors:Canduri Fernanda  Fadel Valmir  Dias Marcio Vinícius Bertacine  Basso Luiz Augusto  Palma Mário Sérgio  Santos Diógenes Santiago  de Azevedo Walter Filgueira
Institution:a Programa de Pós-graduação em Biofísica Molecular, Departamento de Física, UNESP, São José do Rio Preto, SP 15054-000, Brazil
b Center for Applied Toxinology, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, SP 05503-900, Brazil
c Rede Brasileira de Pesquisas em Tuberculose, Departamento de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS 91501-970, Brazil
d Laboratory of Structural Biology and Zoochemistry-CEIS/Department of Biology, Institute of Biosciences, UNESP, Rio Claro, SP 13506-900, Brazil
e Centro de Pesquisas em Biologia Molecular e Funcional, Instituto de Pesquisas Biomédicas, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS, 90619-900, Brazil
Abstract:Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) is a ubiquitous enzyme, which plays a key role in the purine salvage pathway, and PNP deficiency in humans leads to an impairment of T-cell function, usually with no apparent effects on B-cell function. Human PNP has been submitted to intensive structure-based design of inhibitors, most of them using low-resolution structures of human PNP. Here we report the crystal structure of human PNP in complex with hypoxanthine, refined to 2.6A resolution. The intermolecular interaction between ligand and PNP is discussed.
Keywords:PNP  Synchrotron radiation  Structure  Drug design  Hypoxanthine
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