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陕西佛坪自然保护区小型兽类的组成与分布
引用本文:韦伟,张泽钧,孙宜然,樊智,杨妤,胡锦矗,聂永刚,刘新玉,刘小兵. 陕西佛坪自然保护区小型兽类的组成与分布[J]. 四川动物, 2010, 29(2)
作者姓名:韦伟  张泽钧  孙宜然  樊智  杨妤  胡锦矗  聂永刚  刘新玉  刘小兵
作者单位:1. 西华师范大学珍稀动植物研究所,四川南充,637002
2. 中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100101
3. 陕西佛坪国家级自然保护区,陕西佛坪,723400
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,四川省青年科技基金 
摘    要:2008年7~8月利用夹日法对位于秦岭山脉中段南坡的佛坪自然保护区小型兽类进行了调查.共设置采集点5个.1248夹日中共捕获小型兽类247只,隶属于3目 6科11 属20 种(另有3只竹鼠和1只鼢鼠系挖洞捕获), 总捕获率达19.79 %.其中,采集到的小眼姬鼠在佛坪自然保护区属新分布记录.对捕获的20种小型兽类的生态和垂直分布进行分析的结果表明:佛坪自然保护区5个群落的Shannon-Weiner多样性指数在1.8608~3.2509之间,Pielou均匀性指数在0.6776~0.8515之间.利用Whittaker指数分析了各群落的相似性,结果表明农耕带和针叶林的相似性指数最低,其余3个群落的相似性指数在60%以上.

关 键 词:小型兽类  多样性  相似性  佛坪自然保护区

Species and Distribution Patterns of Small Mammals in Foping Nature Reserve,Shaanxi
WEI Wei,ZHANG Ze-jun,SUN Yi-ran,FAN Zhi,YANG Yu,HU Jin-chu,NIE Yong-gang,LIU Xin-yu,LIU Xiao-bing. Species and Distribution Patterns of Small Mammals in Foping Nature Reserve,Shaanxi[J]. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 2010, 29(2)
Authors:WEI Wei  ZHANG Ze-jun  SUN Yi-ran  FAN Zhi  YANG Yu  HU Jin-chu  NIE Yong-gang  LIU Xin-yu  LIU Xiao-bing
Affiliation:WEI Wei1,ZHANG Ze-jun1,SUN Yi-ran1,FAN Zhi1,YANG Yu1,HU Jin-chu1,NIE Yong-gang2,LIU Xin-yu3,LIU Xiao-bing3(1. Institute of Rare Animals , Plants,China West Normal University,Nanchong,Sichuan Province 637002,China,2. Institute of Zoology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,3. Foping National Nature Reserve,Foping,Shaanxi Province 723400,China)
Abstract:This paper discusses the species and distribution patterns of small mammals in Foping Nature Reserve on the southern slope of the Qinling Mountain. Fieldwork was conducted from July to August 2008. A total of 247 individuals were captured on 1248 trap-days. 20 species of small mammals,representing 3 orders,6 families and 11 genera,were recorded from 5 study sites. The average rate of capture was 19.79%. The analysis of ecological and vertical distribution of the captured mammals showed that the Shannon-Wein...
Keywords:small mammals  diversity  similarity  Foping Nature Reserve
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