New method for global alignment of 2 DNA sequences by the tree data structure

We introduce a new approach to investigate problem of DNA sequence alignment. The method consists of three parts: (i) simple alignment algorithm, (ii) extension algorithm for largest common substring, (iii) graphical simple alignment tree (GSA tree). The approach firstly obtains a graphical representation of scores of DNA sequences by the scoring equation R₀*R−S₀*S−T₀*(a+bk). Then a GSA tree is constructed to facilitate solving the problem for global alignment of 2 DNA sequences. Finally we give several practical examples to illustrate the utility and practicality of the approach.