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Evaluation of chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool for salt stress detection in roses
Authors:MS Jimenez  AM Gonzalez-Rodriguez  D Morales  MC Cid  AR Socorro  M Caballero
Institution:(1) Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidad de la Laguna, E-38207 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;(2) Departamento de Ornamentales y Horticultura, Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias, Apdo. 60, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;(3) Departamento de Suelos y Riegos, Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias, Apdo. 60, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
Abstract:The induction kinetic of the chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence and the Fv/Fm ratio have been tested in order to find out the suitability of this technique to evaluate damage caused by salinity in plants of Rosa hybrida cv. Ilseta grafted on R. manetti growing in a greenhouse under non-saturating irradiance. Under these conditions salinity induced changes in plants morphology, nutrient and Chl contents and in the gas exchange parameters, but not in the Fv/Fm ratio. The Rfd index did not reveal more information. The Fv/Fm ratio as well as the fluorescence induction curves were more affected by salinity when an irradiation stress was added, therefore as an indicator of salt stress in roses, Chl fluorescence is of limited use when the plants are grown without additional stress. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:CaCl2  dry matter production  gas exchange  irradiation stress  K  leaf thickness  Mg  N  NaCl  nutrient content  P
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