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A method for hydrolyzing and determining the amino acid compositions of picomole quantities of proteins in less than 3 hours
Authors:GL Lookhart  BL Jones  DB Cooper  SB Hall
Institution:1. U.S. Grain Marketing Laboratory, Agricultural Research, Science and Education Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1515 College Ave., Manhattan, KS 66502, USA;2. Departments of Biochemistry and Grain Science and Industry, Kansas University, Manhattan, KS 66506, U.S.A.
Abstract:A method is described for quantitatively hydrolyzing proteins in 45 min and for analyzing the hydrolysates by high-performance liquid chromatography in an additional 52 min. The α-amino acids were detected by the fluorescence of their o-phthaldialdehyde derivatives. Ten picomoles of each of the commonly occuring α-amino acids could be reliably determined. The method described yielded OPA-ethanethiolamino acid derivatives that were stable for 1h h and the HPLC method produced a better separation than previously published methods.
Keywords:protein hydrolysis  amino acid analysis  high-performance liquid chromatography  orthopathaldiadehyde derivatives  picomole sensitivity
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