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Highly Oxygenated Labdane Diterpenoids from Stevia rebaudiana and Their Anti-Atherosclerosis Activities
Authors:Bin Cheng  Fei Fang  Qin-Tao Zhou  Yan Li  Xue-Wen Wu  Xue-Rong Zhao  De-Wen Bi  Xing-Jie Zhang  Rui-Han Zhang  Xu Ji  Xiao-Li Li  Guang Cao  Wei-Lie Xiao
Institution:Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy and School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500 P.?R. China
Abstract:Five unknown labdane diterpenoids Stevelins A–E ( 1–5 ), three known labdane diterpenoids ( 6–8 ) and three labdane norditerpenoids ( 9–11 ) were isolated from the Stevia rebaudiana. The structures were determined primarily via NMR spectroscopic data and HR-ESI-MS experiments. X-ray crystallography using CuKα radiation was used to determine the absolute configurations of 1 , and the absolute configurations of 2–5 were deduced by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. The potential anti-atherosclerosis activities of all compounds were evaluated by measuring their inhibitory effects on the macrophage foam cell formation. As a result, most isolated compounds could significantly inhibit oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced macrophage foam cell formation, which suggests that these compounds may be promising candidates in the treatment for atherosclerosis.
Keywords:Stevia rebaudiana  labdane diterpenoids  anti-atherosclerosis activity
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