Delayed activation of phospholipase D by gonadotropin-releasing hormone in a clonal pituitary gonadotrope cell line (alpha T3-1). |
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Authors: | E Netiv M Liscovitch Z Naor |
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Institution: | Department of Biochemistry, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Science, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel. |
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Abstract: | Stimulation of cultured pituitary cells from a gonadotrope lineage (alpha T3-1) by the gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist analog D-Trp6]GnRH (GnRH-A) resulted in a manifold increase in accumulation of phosphatidylethanol, a specific product of phospholipase D phosphatidyl transferase activity when ethanol is the phosphatidyl group acceptor. Levels of the natural lipid product of phospholipase D, phosphatidic acid, were increased 2-3-fold. Activation of phospholipase D by GnRH-A was dose- and time-dependent and was blocked by a GnRH receptor antagonist D-pClPhe2,D-Trp3.6]GnRH. GnRH-A stimulated phospholipase D activity after a lag of 1-2 min. We conclude that in alpha T3-1 gonadotropes GnRH receptor occupancy results in delayed activation of phospholipase D which could participate in late phases of gonadotrope regulation by the neurohormone. |
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