Karyomorphology of some Moraceae and Cecropiaceae (Urticales) |
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Authors: | Kazuo Oginuma Hiroshi Tobe |
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Institution: | (1) College of Child Development, Kochi Women's University, 132 Ohara-cho, 780 Kochi, Japan;(2) Faculty of Integrated Human Studies, Kyoto University, 606-01 Kyoto, Japan |
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Abstract: | The karyomorphology of 16 species in 13 genera representing Moraceae and Cecropiaceae was investigated in an effort to contribute
to a better understanding of chromosome features and evolution in the families. All genera investigated have similar karyomorphology,
but differences are found in (1) chromosome features of Interphase nucleus (simple, simple-complex, or complex chromocenter
type), (2) basic chromosome number (x=13 or 14), (3) size variation (mono-or bimodial), and (4) frequencies of chromosomes with median centromeres (m-chromosome) (25–85%) and those with subterminal (or terminal) centromeres (st-chromosome) (14–69%). Comparisons with Ulmaceae as an outgroup of the remainder of Urticales suggest that the simple chromocenter
type,x=14 comprising bothm- andst-chromosomes, and the monomodial karyotype are plesiomorphies in Moraceae and Cecropiaceae. Most of Moraceae and Cecropiaceae
retain generalized chromosome features of the order, but have involved a few evolutionary changes in karyomorphology. Based
on some detailed karyomorphological data, inter- and infrafamilial relationships are also briefly discussed. |
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Keywords: | Cecropiaceae Chromosome Karyomorphology Moraceae Urticales |
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