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Bioeffector Sphingolipids as Stimulators of Cell Growth and Survival
Authors:E V Dyatlovitskaya  A G Kandyba
Institution:(1) Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, GSP, Moscow, 117997, Russia
Abstract:The effects of various bioactive sphingolipids (sphingosine 1-phosphate, sphingosine 1-phosphocholine, ceramide 1-phosphate, ceramide beta-glucoside and beta-lactoside, and gangliosides) on cell proliferation and apoptosis are reviewed. It is concluded that the balance between the bioeffector sphingolipids determines their overall effect on cell.
Keywords:apoptosis  ganglioside  ceramide glucoside  ceramide lactoside  proliferation  sphingosine 1-phosphate  sphingosine 1-phosphocholine
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