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The Top 10 oomycete pathogens in molecular plant pathology
Authors:Sophien Kamoun  Oliver Furzer  Jonathan D. G. Jones  Howard S. Judelson  Gul Shad Ali  Ronaldo J. D. Dalio  Sanjoy Guha Roy  Leonardo Schena  Antonios Zambounis  Franck Panabières  David Cahill  Michelina Ruocco  Andreia Figueiredo  Xiao‐Ren Chen  Jon Hulvey  Remco Stam  Kurt Lamour  Mark Gijzen  Brett M. Tyler  Niklaus J. Grünwald  M. Shahid Mukhtar  Daniel F. A. Tomé  Mahmut Tör  Guido Van Den Ackerveken  John McDowell  Fouad Daayf  William E. Fry  Hannele Lindqvist‐Kreuze  Harold J. G. Meijer  Benjamin Petre  Jean Ristaino  Kentaro Yoshida  Paul R. J. Birch  Francine Govers
Affiliation:1. The Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK;2. Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA;3. Department of Plant Pathology and MREC, IFAS, University of Florida, Apopka, FL, USA;4. Biotechnology Laboratory, Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira/Instituto Agronomico, Cordeirópolis, Sao Paulo, Brazil;5. Department of Botany, West Bengal State University, Barasat, Kolkata, India;6. Dipartimento di Gestione dei Sistemi Agrari e Forestali, Università degli Studi Mediterranea, Reggio Calabria, Italy;7. UMR1290 BIOGER‐CPP, INRA‐AgroParisTech, Thiverval‐Grignon, France;8. INRA, UMR1355, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, UMR7254, ISA, Sophia Antipolis, France;9. Deakin University, Geelong, Vic., Australia;10. Portici Division of the Italian National Research Council (CNR), Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP), Portici, NA, Italy;11. Centre for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal;12. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China;13. Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA;14. Division of Plant Sciences, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee (at James Hutton Institute), Invergowrie, UK;15. Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, TN, USA;16. Agriculture and Agri‐Food Canada, London, ON, Canada;17. Center for Genome Research and Biocomputing, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA;18. USDA ARS, Plant Pathology Horticultural Crops Research Lab, Corvallis, Oregon, United States;19. Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA;20. Nutrition Obesity Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA;21. School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK;22. National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit, The University of Worcester, Worcester, UK;23. Plant–Microbe Interactions, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands;24. Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA;25. Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada;26. Department of Plant Pathology and Plant–Microbe Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA;27. International Potato Center, Lima 12, Peru;28. Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands;29. INRA, UMR1136 Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Centre INRA Nancy Lorraine, Champenoux, France;30. Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Abstract:Oomycetes form a deep lineage of eukaryotic organisms that includes a large number of plant pathogens which threaten natural and managed ecosystems. We undertook a survey to query the community for their ranking of plant‐pathogenic oomycete species based on scientific and economic importance. In total, we received 263 votes from 62 scientists in 15 countries for a total of 33 species. The Top 10 species and their ranking are: (1) Phytophthora infestans; (2, tied) Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis; (2, tied) Phytophthora ramorum; (4) Phytophthora sojae; (5) Phytophthora capsici; (6) Plasmopara viticola; (7) Phytophthora cinnamomi; (8, tied) Phytophthora parasitica; (8, tied) Pythium ultimum; and (10) Albugo candida. This article provides an introduction to these 10 taxa and a snapshot of current research. We hope that the list will serve as a benchmark for future trends in oomycete research.
Keywords:oomycetes plant pathology  microbiology  diversity  genomics
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