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Complete genome sequence of Halogeometricum borinquense type strain (PR3)
Authors:Malfatti Stephanie  Tindall Brian J  Schneider Susanne  Fähnrich Regine  Lapidus Alla  Labuttii Kurt  Copeland Alex  Glavina Del Rio Tijana  Nolan Matt  Chen Feng  Lucas Susan  Tice Hope  Cheng Jan-Fang  Bruce David  Goodwin Lynne  Pitluck Sam  Anderson Iain  Pati Amrita  Ivanova Natalia  Mavromatis Konstantinos  Chen Amy  Palaniappan Krishna  D'haeseleer Patrik  Göker Markus  Bristow Jim  Eisen Jonathan A  Markowitz Victor  Hugenholtz Philip  Kyrpides Nikos C  Klenk Hans-Peter  Chain Patrick
Institution:1.DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, USA;2.Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA;3.DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany;4.Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bioscience Division, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA;5.Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA;6.University of California Davis Genome Center, Davis, California, USA
Abstract:Halogeometricum borinquense Montalvo-Rodríguez et al. 1998 is the type species of the genus, and is of phylogenetic interest because of its distinct location between the halobacterial genera Haloquadratum and Halosarcina. H. borinquense requires extremely high salt (NaCl) concentrations for growth. It can not only grow aerobically but also anaerobically using nitrate as electron acceptor. The strain described in this report is a free-living, motile, pleomorphic, euryarchaeon, which was originally isolated from the solar salterns of Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico. Here we describe the features of this organism, together with the complete genome sequence, and annotation. This is the first complete genome sequence of the halobacterial genus Halogeometricum, and this 3,944,467 bp long six replicon genome with its 3937 protein-coding and 57 RNA genes is part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project.
Keywords:halophile  free-living  non-pathogenic  aerobic  pleomorphic cells  euryarchaeon
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