| 干湿交替条件下土壤氮素转化及其影响研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 张威,张旭东,何红波,解宏图,白震. 干湿交替条件下土壤氮素转化及其影响研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2010, 29(4) |
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| 作者姓名： | 张威 张旭东 何红波 解宏图 白震 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所陆地生态过程重点实验室,沈阳,110016
2. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所陆地生态过程重点实验室,沈阳,110016;辽宁沈阳农田生态系统国家野外观测研究站,沈阳,110016 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40901143); 国家科技支撑资助项目(2007BAD89B02) |
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| 摘 要： | 对干湿交替条件下土壤氮素的矿化、损失以及对土壤团聚体结构和土壤胀缩性、土壤微生物活性和群落等的影响进行了综合评述。研究表明,干湿交替能够对土壤氮素的矿化和损失产生影响,并且干湿交替条件下土壤中氮素的转化与土壤团聚体结构、土壤胀缩性以及土壤微生物活性和群落密切相关。此外,针对目前研究中的不足,提出了今后的研究方向,认为开展干湿交替条件下土壤氮素转化与物理性质和微生物的关系,尤其是肥料氮素的微生物转化过程,为进一步开展干湿交替条件下氮素在土壤中的转化过程,明确自然条件下土壤氮素转化机制的相关研究提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 干湿交替 氮素 转化 物理性质 微生物特性 |
Research advances in soil nitrogen transformation as related to drying/wetting cycles |
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| ZHANG Wei,ZHANG Xu-dong,HE Hong-bo,XIE Hong-tu,BAI Zhen. Research advances in soil nitrogen transformation as related to drying/wetting cycles[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2010, 29(4) |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Wei ZHANG Xu-dong HE Hong-bo XIE Hong-tu BAI Zhen |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Wei1,ZHANG Xu-dong1,2,HE Hong-bo1,XIE Hong-tu1,BAI Zhen1 (1Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process,Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China,2National Field Observation , Research Station of Shenyang Agroecosystems,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper summarized the research progress in the effects of drying/wetting cycles on the mineralization,transformation,and losses of soil nitrogen,and on the soil aggregate structure,swelling-shrinking characteristics,microbial activity,and microbial community.It was indicated that soil drying/wetting cycles could affect the mineralization and losses of soil nitrogen,and the transformation of soil nitrogen was closely related to the soil aggregate structure,swelling-shrinking characteristics,microbial act... |
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| Keywords: | drying/wetting cycle nitrogen transformation physical character microbial character |
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