东海区大型水母数量分布特征及其与温盐度的关系

以 2 0 0 4年 4月和 6月东海区中北部海域大型水母的监测调查结果为依据 ,分析了东海区大型水母的主要种类组成、数量分布及其与温度、盐度环境的关系、以及主要种类间的个体生长差异。结果表明 :4月大型水母的优势种类多管水母约占 75 %、霞水母约占 15 %和沙水母约占 5 % ;6月大型水母的优势种类沙海蜇约占 6 0 %、多管水母约占 2 0 %和霞水母约占 10 %。其中沙海蜇和霞水母为往年东海区大量暴发的种类。沙海蜇为低温高盐种 ,适温范围为 12～ 17℃ ,主要分布于黄海冷水团伸向东海舌锋的锋面以北海域 ,密集分布区最高网产为 10 0 0 0 kg/ h左右 ;霞水母为暖水高盐种 ,适温范围为 2 0～ 2 5℃ ,主要密集分布于东海北部的暖水控制海域。黄海冷水团势力强弱可作为判别沙海蜇暴发程度的一个重要参考因子。东海区大型水母主要优势种的生长速度以沙海蜇最快 ,其次为霞水母 ,而多管水母相对较慢 ,且个体偏小

A study on the quantity distribution of macro-jellyfish and its relationship to seawater temperature and salinity in the East China Sea Region

Since the middle and later in the 1990s, macro-jellyfish bloom has happened in successive years in the north part of the East China Sea Region and the sea area of the Yellow Sea, and the situation has aggravated in recent years and resulted in an ecological disaster in these areas. According to the literature records, the dominant species were eatable Stomolophus meleagris and uneatable Cyanea sp. The ecology of sea deteriorated badly, fishery organisms distributed rarely and the main fishery resources decr...