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Steroid transforming enzymes from microorganisms: The reverse reaction of the steroid-1-dehydrogenase from Nocardia
Affiliation:1. Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab 144411, India;2. Department of Basic and Applied Sciences, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Sonipat 131 028, Haryana, India
Abstract:Hydrogenation and dehydrogenation in position 1(2) of steroids catalyzed during fermentation with Nocardia sp. by only a single enzyme, 3-oxo-4-ene-steroid : (acceptor)-1-ene-oxidoreductase (steroid-1-dehydrogenase) are described. The reversibility of this reaction was confirmed by enzyme induction under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The mechanism of the hydrogenation reaction was established by H-D-exchange experiments in bisubstrate reactions.
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