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Inhibition of synthesis of ribosomal proteins and of ribosome assembly after infection of L cells with vesicular stomatitis virus
Affiliation:1. Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA;2. Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Key Laboratory of Primate Neurobiology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Research Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China;3. Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518000, China;4. State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;5. Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;6. Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA;7. Huidagene Therapeutics Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200131, China;8. Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA;9. Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA;1. Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel;1. Inserm, U1016, Institut Cochin, 75014 Paris, France;2. CNRS, UMR8104, 75014 Paris, France;3. Université Paris Descartes, 75014 Paris, France;4. Hybrigenics, SA, Paris, 75014 France
Abstract:The effect of infection of mouse L cells by vesicular stomatitis virus on the synthesis of ribosomal proteins was investigated using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to analyze the ribosomal proteins. It was found that the synthesis of nearly all of the cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins examined was inhibited by infection and mostly to the same extent. Analysis of the ribosomal proteins extracted from intact ribosomes indicated that infection also reduces the incorporation of all the ribosomal proteins tested into assembled ribosomes. The inhibition of ribosome assembly was greater than the inhibition of synthesis of ribosomal proteins, suggesting that some other factor was also limiting the assembly of ribosomes. As shown in this report, infection also inhibits ribosomal RNA production. Thus, the decreased assembly of ribosomes in infected cells probably results from the inhibition of synthesis of both ribosomal proteins and ribosomal RNA.
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