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Production and Evaluation of Monoclonal Antibodies for the Detection of Pythium sulcatum in Soil
Authors:K KAGEYAMA  M KOBAYASHI  M TOMITA  N KUBOTA  H SUGA  M HYAKUMACHI
Abstract:Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were raised against surface antigens from Pythium sulcatum. The immunogens were prepared from salt extractable cell wall protein to produce monoclonal antibodies. The MAbs showed high specificity to seven P. sulcatum isolates among 26 species of soil‐borne fungi. Weak cross‐reactivities were observed with Pythium aristosporum, Pythium myriotylum, and Pythium zingiberum in indirect enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), but no reaction was obtained in Western blot analysis. The MAbs recognized glycoproteins in cell wall. Pythium sulcatum was detected in naturally infected carrot tissues and soil using indirect competition ELISA.
Keywords:Pythium sulcatum  detection  monoclonal antibody  soil
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