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Syncephalastrum contaminatum,a new species in the Mucorales from Australia
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt;2. Department of Genetics and Cytology, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt;3. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, 11566, Egypt;1. Fungus/Mushroom Resource and Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101, Koyama, Tottori, 680-8553, Japan;2. Graduate School of Sustainable Science, Tottori University, 4-101, Koyama, Tottori, 680-8553, Japan;3. The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tottori University, 4-101, Koyama, Tottori, 680-8553, Japan;1. Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Carretera Pachuca-Cd. Sahagún km 20 Ex-Hacienda de Santa Bárbara, Zempoala, Hidalgo, CP 42184, Mexico;2. Laboratorio de Genética Microbiana, Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomás, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de, C.P. 11340, Mexico;1. Tsukuba Botanical Garden, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0005, Japan;2. Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 4-11-16 Kurokami, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, 860-0862, Japan;3. Mizuho Town Museum, 316-5 Komagata Fujiyama, Mizuho, Nishitama, Tokyo, 190-1202, Japan;4. Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, 1 Honjo-machi, Saga, Saga, 840-8502, Japan;5. Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa, Yamagata, Yamagata, 990-8560, Japan;1. Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration for Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forestry Biomass Resources in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, PR China;2. Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, PR China;3. College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, PR China;4. Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control of Yunnan Province, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, PR China;1. Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China;2. Mycothèque de l’Université Catholique de Louvain (MUCL), Earth and Life Institute, Microbiology, B-1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium;3. Forest Pest Management Station of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa, Tibet, 850000, China;4. Forestry and Grassland Administration of Qamdo, Qamdo, Tibet, 854000, China
Abstract:A new species is described in the Mucorales family Syncephalastraceae: Syncephalastrum contaminatum, isolated as an in vitro culture from a laboratory contaminant. The species has variable copies of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions, requiring cloning of these regions prior to Sanger sequencing before subsequent use in phylogenetic comparisons with other fungi. The genome of the strain was sequenced using short paired-reads to yield a draft genome of 28.6 Mb. Syncephalastrum contaminatum is distinguished by diverse DNA sequences at several loci from the other species of Syncephalastrum, including only 81% sequence identity with its ITS regions to that of S. racemosum. Its merosporangium produces four or more asexual spores and the genome sequencing information suggests that the species is heterothallic. The identification of this species highlights the limited knowledge about the early lineages of fungi both in Australia and globally.
Keywords:Mating type  Merosporangium  Mucoromycota  Phylogenomics  Zygomycete
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