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Non-monophyly and cryptic lineages between two morphoforms of Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Peninsular Malaysia: Insights from morphological and molecular data
Affiliation:1. Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;2. Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia;1. School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;2. Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China;1. State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;2. College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China;3. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh;4. Fareed Biodiversity Conservation Center, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan;1. Entomology Program, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea;2. Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea;3. Chungnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Yesan 32418, Republic of Korea;1. School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University/ State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China;2. Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Rare Animal and Economic Insect of the Mountainous Region, Guiyang University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550005, China;1. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, 3700 Walker Avenue, Memphis, TN 38152, USA;2. Center for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, 3700 Walker Avenue, Memphis, TN 38152, USA;3. Plant Quarantine Technology Center, APQA, MAFRA, 167, Yongjeon-ro Gimcheon-si Gyeongsanbuk-do 39660 Republic of Korea;4. Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Straße 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany;5. Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea;6. Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea;7. Research Institute for Agricultural and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea
Abstract:The DNA barcode data revealed two lineages of M. usitatus. Lineage I, consisted of the typical M. usitatus morphoform ‘a’ from the field collected and laboratory reared specimens, and the reference sequences from the GenBank whereas Lineage II consisted of both M. usitatus morphoforms ‘a’ and ‘b’ from the field collected specimens. The interspecific distances between both lineages ranged from 8.78 to 9.63%, suggesting the presence of cryptic and non-monophyly lineages between two morphoforms of M. usitatus in Peninsular Malaysia.
Keywords:Morphoform  Molecular  Lineage  Cryptic
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