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Egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of Amrasca biguttula (Ishida) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) on Okinawa Island,a pest of okra in Japan
Affiliation:1. Organization for Promotion of Tenure Track, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan;2. Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA;3. Okinawa Prefectural Agricultural Research Center, Makabe, Itoman, Okinawa, Japan;1. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via G. Amendola 2, I-42122 Reggio-Emilia, Italy;2. Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, B.C V5A 1S6, Canada;3. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Agassiz Research and Development Centre, 6947 Highway 7, P.O. Box 1000, Agassiz, BC V0M 1A0, Canada;4. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 4200 Highway 97 Box 5000, Summerland, British Columbia V0H 1Z0, Canada;5. British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Plant Health Unit, Kelowna, BC V1X 7G5, Canada;6. CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delémont, Switzerland;7. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34th St., Gainesville, FL 32608, USA;1. USDA-ARS, Invasive Species and Pollinator Health Research Unit, Albany, CA, USA;2. Northern Marianas College, Cooperative Research, Education, and Extension Services, Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, USA;1. Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran;2. Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Agricultural Research Center-Hays, Hays, KS, USA;3. Department of Plant Protection, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran;1. Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Price Hall, 170 Drillfield Dr, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States;2. USDA-ARS Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory, BARC-West Building 007, 10300 Baltimore Ave, Beltsville, MD 20705, United States;3. Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19713, United States;4. USDA-ARS Beneficial Insect Introduction Research Unit, 501 S Chapel St, Newark, DE 19711, United States;1. Agriculture College, Department of Plant Protection, University of Kufa, Iraq;2. Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii, USA
Abstract:The fairyfly Anagrus (Anagrus) japonicus Sahad (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) is identified for the first time as an egg parasitoid of the okra leafhopper Amrasca (Sundapteryx) biguttula (Ishida) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) on Okinawa Island, Japan. Amrasca biguttula is a serious pest of okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (Malvaceae), both in Okinawa and Bonin Islands. Female of A. japonicus is redescribed, and its previously unknown male is described, based on the reared specimens from Okinawa. Prior to this study, host associations of A. japonicus were unknown. Another species of Mymaridae, Arescon enocki (Subba Rao and Kaur), also emerged from eggs of A. biguttula on okra in Okinawa, albeit in much smaller numbers.
Keywords:Okra leafhopper  Natural enemy  Fairlyfly  Host association  Taxonomy
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