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Discovery of a couple of Foenobethylus (Hymenoptera,Bethylidae) in copulation suggests a synonym under Parascleroderma
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences/School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;2. Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, 29.075-910, Vitória, ES, Brazil;1. College of Arts and Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China;2. College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China;3. Shanxi Xing’an Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Taiyuan, Shanxi 030008, China;1. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea;3. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea;4. The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand;1. Graduate School of Education, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan;2. Global Education Institute, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan;3. Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
Abstract:Foenobethylus Kieffer 1913 is a rare and small genus of Pristocerinae in the flat wasp family Bethylidae, with 10 described species worldwide, all of which are known only from males. In this study, we describe a new species, F. syndesis Chen & Azevedo, sp. nov., based on a couple in copulation and one additional male from China. An updated key to species of the genus is provided. In light of the first discovery of the female of Foenobethylus, the differences between Foenobethylus and Parascleroderma are discussed.
Keywords:Key  New species  Parasitoid wasp  Pristocerinae
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