Abundance and phenology of macrofungal fruiting bodies in central and northern Japan |
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| Institution: | 1. Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920‒1192, Japan;2. Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan;1. Tsukuba Botanical Garden, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0005, Japan;2. Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 4-11-16 Kurokami, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, 860-0862, Japan;3. Mizuho Town Museum, 316-5 Komagata Fujiyama, Mizuho, Nishitama, Tokyo, 190-1202, Japan;4. Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, 1 Honjo-machi, Saga, Saga, 840-8502, Japan;5. Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa, Yamagata, Yamagata, 990-8560, Japan;1. Graduate School of Regional Development and Creativity, Utsunomiya University, 7-1-2 Yoto, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, 321-8585, Japan;2. School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, 350 Mine-machi, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, 321-8505, Japan;3. Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, 350 Mine-machi, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, 321-8505, Japan;1. Fungus/Mushroom Resource and Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama, Tottori, 680-8553, Japan;2. Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan;3. The Tottori Mycological Institute, 211 Kokoge, Tottori, 689-1125, Japan;1. Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan;2. Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan;1. Graduate school of Infection Control Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1, Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan;2. Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1, Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan;1. Laboratory of Biological Invasion and Ecosecurity, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China;2. China Eco-development Academy, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China;3. FuturaGene Biotechnology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200233, China;4. Yunnan Academy of Forestry, Kunming, 650201, China |
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| Abstract: | To understand how ectomycorrhizal (ECM), wood-decomposing (WDC) and litter-decomposing (LDC) fungi differ in abundance and fruiting season, fruiting-body production was monitored by counting their number and/or measuring their biomass in deciduous broad-leaved and coniferous forests in Ishikawa (central Japan) and Hokkaido (northern Japan). ECM fungi were dominant in forests of both types in Ishikawa and a Larix kaempheri forest in Tomakomai (Hokkaido), whereas WDC fungi were dominant in a deciduous broad-leaved forest in Sapporo (Hokkaido). ECM and WDC fungi usually showed two abundance peaks in Kanazawa (Ishikawa), mid-summer and autumn for ECM fungi and spring or summer and autumn for WDC fungi, whereas LDC fungi usually showed one peak in autumn. In Tomakomai, the abundance peak appeared later in ECM fungi but earlier in LDC and WDC fungi in comparison with Kanazawa. The mode of resource acquisition is assumed as one of factors that affect the seasonal timing of fruiting-body production. On the other hand, highly positive correlations were often observed between precipitation in Jun or Aug and the fruiting-body production in summer and/or autumn in the survey in Kanazawa, suggesting that precipitation could affect the fruiting-body production a few months later. |
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| Keywords: | Ectomycorrhizal Litter-decomposing Precipitation Trophic type Wood-decomposing |
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