淡水浮游植物功能类群划分方法及其生态学应用研究进展(综述)

浮游植物功能类群分类方法是一种以浮游植物个体生态学特征为依据的生态分类法，弥补了传统分类方法在生态学应用上存在的不足，是开展淡水生态研究的重要工具。文中概述浮游植物功能类群的理论基础、分类依据及其生态学研究中的优势，并介绍功能类群分类法在国内外淡水浮游植物生态学研究中的应用进展和现状，最后探讨浮游植物功能类群研究中存在的问题及未来发展方向。

Ecological Application of Classification Approach of Freshwater Phytoplankton Based on Functional Group

The functional group of phytoplankton is a classification scheme based on the characteristics of autoecology, which makes up for the shortage of traditional identification in terms of their ecological applications, and is an important tool of freshwater ecological research. This paper summarized the theoretical basis, the classification criterion and the merits in freshwater ecological research of functional group, and introduced the present situation and progress of the application in freshwater ecological research. In addition, main problems in the functional group were analyzed, the research and development direction in the future were also discussed.