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合成生物制造2022
引用本文:李寅. 合成生物制造2022[J]. 生物工程学报, 2023, 39(3): 807-841
作者姓名:李寅
作者单位:中国科学院微生物研究所 中国科学院微生物生理与代谢工程重点实验室微生物资源前期开发国家重点实验室, 北京 100101
摘    要:本文对2022年《生物工程学报》发表的与合成生物制造相关的综述和研究论文进行了评述,重点讨论了DNA测序、DNA合成、DNA编辑、基因表达调控和数学细胞模型等底层技术,酶的设计、改造和应用技术,化学品生物催化、氨基酸及其衍生物、有机酸、天然化合物、抗生素与活性肽、功能多糖、功能蛋白质等重要产品的生物制造技术,一碳化合物和生物质原料利用技术以及合成微生物组技术,以帮助读者从一个侧面了解合成生物制造相关技术和产业的发展情况。

关 键 词:合成生物学  生物制造  工程生物  底层技术  酶的设计改造  生物基产品  一碳化合物  生物质利用  合成微生物组
收稿时间:2023-02-10

Biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms (2022)
LI Yin. Biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms (2022)[J]. Chinese journal of biotechnology, 2023, 39(3): 807-841
Authors:LI Yin
Affiliation:CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract:This article summarizes the reviews and original research papers published in Chinese Journaol of Biotechnology in the area of biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms in the year of 2022. The enabling technologies including DNA sequencing, DNA synthesis, and DNA editing as well as regulation of gene expression and in silico cell modeling were highlighted. This was followed by discussing the biomanufacturing of biocatalytics products, amino acids and its derivatives, organic acids, natural products, antibiotics and active peptides, functional polysaccharides, and functional proteins. Lastly, the technologies for utilizing C1 compounds and biomass as well as synthetic microbial consortia were discussed. The aim of this article was to help the readers to gain insights into this rapidly developing field from the journal point of view.
Keywords:Synthetic biology  biomanufacturing  engineered organisms  enabling technologies  design and modification of enzymes  bio-based products  C1 compounds  biomass utilization  synthetic microbial consortia
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