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Porphyrin derivatives as inhibitors for acetylcholinesterase from Drosophila melanogaster
Authors:Abdul Hai  Nadeem A Kizilbash  SyedaHuma H Zaidi  Jamal Alruwaili
Institution:1.Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine & Applied Medical Sciences, Northern Border University;2.Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, P.O. Box 1321, Arar-91431, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:The cure for Alzheimer''s disease (AD) is still unknown. According to Cholinergic hypothesis, Alzheimer''s disease is caused by the reduced synthesis of the neurotransmitter, Acetylcholine. Regional cerebral blood flow can be increased in patients with Alzheimer''s disease by Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors. In this regard, Tetraphenylporphinesulfonate (TPPS), 5,10,15,20- Tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrinato Iron(III) Chloride (FeTPPS) and 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrinatoIron(III) nitrosyl Chloride (FeNOTPPS) were investigated as candidate compounds for inhibition of Acteylcholinesterase of Drosophila melanogaster (DmAChE) by use of Molecular Docking. The results show that FeNOTPPS forms the most stable complex with DmAChE.
Keywords:Acetylcholinesterase  Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors  Cholinergic hypothesis  Porphyrin derivatives  Molecular Docking
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