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Desmutagenic actions of ascorbic acid and cysteine on a new pyrole mutagen formed by the reaction between food additives; Sorbic acid and sodium nitrite
Authors:Toshihiko Osawa  Harue Ishibashi  Mitsuo Namiki  Tsuneo Kada
Affiliation:1. Department of Food Science & Technology, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464, Japan
Abstract:Mutagenicity of 1,4-dinitro-2-methyl pyrrole, a new mutagen isolated from the reaction mixture of sorbic acid and sodium nitrite, was found to be destroyed by treatment with ascorbic acid or cysteine. Chemical studies revealed that the loss of mutagenicity was due to reduction from the C-nitro to C-amino group.
Keywords:1,4-dinitro-2-methyl pyrrole  DNMP  1-nitro-2-methyl-4-amino pyrrole  NMAP  5-nitro-2-furaldehyde semicarbazone, nitrofurazone, 2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrylamide  AF-2  high pressure liquid chromatography  HPLC  ultra violet  UV  infrared  IR  nuclear magnetic resonance  n.m.r
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