克拉玛依市2008年麻疹监测与控制情况分析

分析克拉玛依市麻疹流行状况及预防控制措施,为消除麻疹提供依据。采用描述流行病学分析方法,对2008年克拉玛依市麻疹资料进行分析。结果显示,克拉玛依市2008年麻疹发病率为38.83/10万(138/355381),呈高度散发,较2007年有所上升。发病高峰在3～5月,发病数占全年的83.33%。年龄分布大年龄组高于小年龄组,>20岁年龄组病例占50.00%,<1岁病例占18.84%;流动人口发病占51.11%。应切实提高麻疹常规免疫接种率和做好入托、入学儿童查验预防接种证工作,加强麻疹监测,提高实验室确诊病例的比例。

Analysis on the measles surveillance and control status in Kelamayi city in 2008

The epidemiological characteristics of measles was analyzed in kelamayi city in 2008 as so as to provide the evidence for the measles elimination.The results showed that the incidence of measles in kelamayi city is 38.83/100000,the distribution of cases highly sporadical and increase in number of case.The epidemic peak presents in March to May.During from March to May the case number account for 83.33% of the total case number.The proportion of measles cases of 0-19 years old is 50.00%,and the proportion of 0-1 years old is 18.84%.51.11% of all cases is floating population.In view of the above-mentioned facts,it is necessary to increase the measles immunization coverage,establish the regulation of immunization certificate for children going to kindergartens and primary schools,improve the measles surveillance and raise the diagnostic rates of measles cases at laboratories.