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A new chemoheterotrophic bacterium catalyzing water-gas shift reaction
Authors:Gyoo Yeol Jung  Jung Rae Kim  Hyun Ok Jung  Ji-Young Park  Sunghoon Park
Institution:(1) Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute for Environmental Technology and Industry, and, Korea;(2) Pusan National University, Changjon-dong, Kumjung-ku, Pusan, 609-735, Korea
Abstract:A new bacterium, Citrobacter sp. Y19, catalyzing the water-gas shift reaction was isolated from an anaerobic wastewater sludge digester. It grew aerobically with a high specific growth rate of 0.7 h–1 in a mineral salt medium supplemented with yeast extract and Bacto-tryptone, and produced H2 under anaerobic conditions after the cells were transferred to tryptone-deleted medium. The maximum H2 production rate was 33 mmol H2 g–1 cell h, which was maintained for about 200 h. This is the first report on a chemoheterotrophic bacterium which utilizes CO with the production of H2 and CO2.
Keywords:Citrobacter sp  Y19  CO  H2  isolation  water-gas shift reaction
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