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In vitro ectomycorrhiza formation between Abies firma and Pisolithus tinctorius
Authors:L-M Vaario  Megumi Tanaka  Yuji Ide  Warwick M Gill  Kazuo Suzuki
Institution:(1) Laboratory of Forest Botany, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan e-mail: lumin@uf.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp Fax: +81-3-5841-7554, JP;(2) Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan, JP;(3) The University Forests, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan, JP
Abstract: The first in vitro aseptic synthesis of Abies firma Sieb. et Zucc. with Pisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coker & Couch is reported. Techniques were improved for the aseptic synthesis of ectomycorrhizas of A. firma, a slow-growing species in vitro, and Pisolithus tinctorius using a novel culture medium and both sterilized and re-rooted seedlings. After 2–3 months incubation, ectomycorrhizas were formed by both methods. The mycorrhizas possessed a mantle and a highly branched nonseptate Hartig net mycelium colonizing the intercellular spaces within the host cortex, features characteristic of ectomycorrhizas. These techniques will prove useful for addressing physiological and biochemical questions on the interactions of microbes with roots of whole plants. Accepted: 29 June 1999
Keywords:  Japanese fir  Momi fir  Ectomycorrhizas  In vitro culture  Kotsubutake
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