<Emphasis Type="Italic">Zacco sieboldii</Emphasis>, a species distinct from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Zacco temminckii</Emphasis> (Cyprinidae) |
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Authors: | Kazumi Hosoya Hiroshi Ashiwa Masakazu Watanabe Ken-ya Mizuguchi Toshio Okazaki |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Kinki University, 3327-204 Nakamachi, Nara 631-8505, Japan (e-mail: hosoya@nara.kindai.ac.jp), JP;(2) Keika Senior High School, 5-6-6 Hakusan, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8612, Japan, JP;(3) Tokyo University of Fisheries, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan, JP;(4) National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Hiruta, Tamaki-cho, Mie 519-0423, Japan, JP |
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Abstract: | Two biological types of Japanese dark chub, so-called types A and B of Zacco temminckii, were taxonomically inspected. A comparison of types A and B with the lectotypes of Leuciscus sieboldii and L. temminckii in Siebold's collection revealed that type A is identical to L. sieboldii, whereas type B matches L. temminckii. Hence, Zacco sieboldii and Z. temminckii were redescribed on the basis of the lectotype and additional specimens from Japan. Zacco sieboldii is distinguishable from Z. temminckii by having a narrower band on the anterior portion of both body sides, nine branched rays of anal fin (10 in Z. temminckii), lateral line scales not less than 53 (not more than 52 in Z. temminckii), and scales above lateral line not less than 13 (not more than 11 in Z. temmincki). A key to the species of Japanese Zacco is also provided.
Received: August 15, 1999 / Revised: July 25, 2002 / Accepted: August 19, 2002
Acknowledgments We express our cordial thanks to all the following investigators: Dr. M.J.P. Van Oijen (RMNH) for the specimen loan of von
Siebold's collection; Professor San-Rin Jeon, Sang-Myung University (formerly, Seoul) for providing several papers on Korean
Zacco congeners; Dr. Harumi Sakai, National Fisheries University; Dr. Tetsuo Furukawa-Tanaka, Museum of Nature and Human Activities,
Hyogo; Dr. Seishi Kimura, Mie University; Dr. Akihisa Iwata, Kyoto University; Dr. Osamu Katano, National Research Institute
of Fisheries Sciences; Mr. Kazuo Hoshino, Oita Marine Palace; and Dr. Kouichi Kawamura, National Research Institute of Aquaculture,
for the valuable comments and information on the ecological aspects of both species of the Japanese dark chub.
Correspondence to:Kazumi Hosoya |
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Keywords: | Cyprinidae Zacco sieboldii Zacco temminckii Siebold's collection |
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