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鸡油菌属的研究概况与展望
引用本文:田霄飞,刘培贵,邵士成. 鸡油菌属的研究概况与展望[J]. 微生物学通报, 2009, 36(10): 1577-1586
作者姓名:田霄飞  刘培贵  邵士成
作者单位:1. 中国科学院昆明植物研究所生物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室,云南,昆明,650204;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院昆明植物研究所生物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室,云南,昆明,650204
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No. 30770007, 30800005); 中国科学院创新工程重要方向性项目(No. KSCX2-YW-G-025); 中国科学院院长基金项目(No. 1022, 1035); 国家自然科学基金委员会—云南省人民政府联合基金资助(No. U0836604), 中国科学院昆明植物研究所生物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室资助(No. 2008004)
摘    要:鸡油菌属Cantharellus Adans. ex Fr. 在担子菌中是一个具有独立演化路线的类群, 隶属于担子菌门,同担子菌纲, 鸡油菌目, 鸡油菌科。该属全球分布广泛, 目前有65种, 中国曾记载9种。本文回顾了该属的研究历史, 结合自己的研究成果,着重对本属各分类单元的划分和命名, 相近种的区分, 鸡油菌C. cibarius Fr. 和管形鸡油菌C. tubaeformis Fr.: Fr. 复合群以及生态保护和仿生栽培等方面研究中存在的疑问和纷争进行了论述。最后,作者对我国鸡油菌属的生物多样性

关 键 词:鸡油菌属   异名   复合种群   生态习性   菌根

Research Status and Prospect of the Genus Cantharellus Adans. ex Fr. (Cantharellaceae, Basidiomycota)
TIAN Xiao-Fei,LIU Pei-Gui and SHAO Shi-Cheng. Research Status and Prospect of the Genus Cantharellus Adans. ex Fr. (Cantharellaceae, Basidiomycota)[J]. Microbiology China, 2009, 36(10): 1577-1586
Authors:TIAN Xiao-Fei  LIU Pei-Gui  SHAO Shi-Cheng
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China;Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:Cantharellus Adans. ex Fr., a member of the Cantharellaceae, Cantharellales, Homobasidio-mycetes, Basidiomycota, is a widely distributed macro-fungal genus with an independent evolutionary lineage. It currently includes 65 species, of which 9 were recorded in China. In this article, research history of the genus was briefly reviewed and some controversial conclusions, especially the demarcation and naming of some taxa, discrimination among similar species, problems on C. cibarius Fr. and C. tubaeformis Fr.: Fr. complex, as well as their ecological conservation and bionic cultivation, are discussed based on the authors' findings. Proposals for further research on biodiversities and sustainable utilizations were put forward at last.
Keywords:Cantharellus   Synonym   Composite population   Ecological habit   Mycorrhizae
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